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Table 3 Level changea, pre and post SUFA rates, and the slope changeb for HIV cases at the point of SUFA implementation

From: Impact of strategic use of antiretroviral therapy intervention to the HIV continuum of care in 13 cities in Indonesia: an interrupted time series analysis

   Model 1 Time interactiond Model 2 Time interactiond
IRR (95% CI) p-valuec IRR (95% CI) p-valuec
Level change Predicted cases (n)       
 Pre-SUFA 58.7 (Dec 2013) 1.00    1.00   
 Post-SUFA 60.5 (Jan 2014) 1.04 (0.95, 1.13) 0.445   0.77 (0.69, 0.86)  < 0.001  
Slope Predicted cases/month (n)       
 Pre-SUFA (per month) 47.1 (Jan 2011-Dec 2013) 1.01 (1.01, 1.02)  < 0.001   0.97 (0.97, 0.98)  < 0.001  
 Post-SUFA (per month) 56.3 (Jan 2014-Dec 2016) 1.00 (1.00, 1.00)  < 0.001   0.99 (0.98, 0.99)  < 0.001  
Slope change
 Time × SUFA   0.98 (0.98–0.99)    < 0.001 1.01 (1.01–1.02)    < 0.001
  1. IRR Incidence rate ratio
  2. aLevel change assesses the relative change in tests per month immediately post SUFA intervention
  3. . bSlope change tests the relative change in the monthly trend between pre and post SUFA. Model 1 includes fixed effects for SUFA, time and SUFA x time interaction and a random effect for site. Model 2 = Model 1 + additional adjustment for population at risk (the HIV tests performed for each district site)
  4. cEstimated using a mixed effects negative binomial regression model
  5. . dP-value for the SUFA x Time interaction