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|
Variable
|
Category
|
ESBL carriage
|
COR (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
Yes N (%)
|
N (%)
|
|---|
|
Gender
|
Male
|
13 (16.9)
|
64 (83.1)
|
1
| | | |
|
Female
|
18 (21.4)
|
66 (78.6)
|
1.34 (0.61–2.96)
|
0.47
| | |
|
Age (years)
|
Less than or equal to10
|
7 (18.9)
|
30 (81.1)
|
1
| | | |
|
11–15
|
24 (19.4)
|
100 (80.6)
|
1.03 (0.40–2.62)
|
0.95
| | |
|
Residence
|
Urban
|
28 (20)
|
112 (80)
|
1
| | | |
|
Rural
|
3 (14.3)
|
18 (85.7)
|
0.67 (0.18–2.42)
|
0.54
| | |
|
Family income per month
|
Up to 1000 ETB
|
15 (19.5)
|
62 (80.5)
|
0.97 (0.34–2.79)
|
0.98
| | |
|
1000–2000 ETB
|
10 (18.5)
|
44 (81.5)
|
0.91 (0.29–2.81)
|
0.87
| | |
|
Above 2000 ETB
|
6 (20)
|
24 (80)
|
1
| | | |
|
Family size
|
Down to 4
|
21 (18.6)
|
92 (81.4)
|
1
| | | |
|
5–8
|
10 (20.8)
|
38 (79.2)
|
1.15 (0.50–2.68)
|
0.74
| | |
|
Family educational status
|
No
|
6 (10.9)
|
49 (89.1)
|
0.46 (0.16–1.33)
|
0.15
|
0.47 (0.15–1.30)
|
0.13
|
|
Primary school
|
13 (26.5)
|
36 (73.5)
|
1.35 (0.55–3.33)
|
0.51
|
1.27 (0.5–3.17)
|
0.61
|
|
Secondary school & above
|
12 (21.1)
|
45 (78.9)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
WHO stage
|
I
|
29 (18.7)
|
126 (81.3)
|
1
| | | |
|
II
|
2 (33.3)
|
4 (66.7)
|
2.17 (0.38–12.44)
|
0.38
| | |
|
BAZ
|
Underweight
|
8 (26.7)
|
22 (73.3)
|
1.71 (0.68–4.31)
|
0.26
| | |
|
Normal
|
23 (17.6)
|
108 (82.4)
|
1
| | | |
|
HAZ
|
Stunted
|
12 (16)
|
63 (84)
|
1.45 (0.67–3.32)
|
0.33
| | |
|
Normal
|
19 (22.1)
|
67 (77.9)
|
1
| | | |
|
Presence of fever
|
Yes
|
4 (20)
|
16 (80)
|
1.06 (0.33–3.41)
|
0.93
| | |
|
No
|
27 (19.1)
|
114 (80.9)
|
1
| | | |
|
Opportunistic infections
|
Yes
|
6 (26.1)
|
17 (73.9)
|
1.60 (0.57–4.45)
|
0.37
| | |
|
No
|
25 (18.1)
|
113 (81.9)
|
1
| | | |
|
Diarrhea
|
Yes
|
3 (23.1)
|
10 (76.9)
|
1.29 (0.33–4.98)
|
0.72
| | |
|
No
|
28 (18.9)
|
120 (81.1)
|
1
| | | |
|
History of antibiotic use
|
Yes
|
6 (40)
|
9 (60)
|
3.23 (1.05–9.88)
|
0.04
|
3.2 (1.05–9.9)
|
0.04
|
|
No
|
25 (17.1)
|
121 (82.9)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Eating animal products
|
Yes
|
24 (21.8)
|
86 (78.2)
|
1.75 (0.70–4.39)
|
0.23
| | |
|
No
|
7 (13.7)
|
44 (86.3)
|
1
| | | |
|
Eating green vegetables
|
Yes
|
23 (20.2)
|
91 (79.8)
|
1.23 (0.51–2.99)
|
0.65
| | |
|
No
|
8 (17)
|
39 (83)
|
1
| | | |
|
Cytopenia
|
Normal
|
21 (19.6)
|
86 (80.4)
|
1
| | | |
|
Cytopenia
|
10 (18.5)
|
44 (81.5)
|
0.93 (0.40–2.14)
|
0.87
| | |
|
Viral load
|
≤ 1000 copy /ml
|
6 (13.6)
|
16 (69.6)
|
0.53 (0.19–1.51)
|
0.24
| | |
|
> 1000 copy/ml
|
11 (19.6)
|
45 (80.4)
|
0.82 (0.34–2.00)
|
0.66
| | |
|
Not detected
|
14 (23)
|
47 (77)
|
1
| | | |
|
HAART type
|
AZT based
|
10 (18.2)
|
45 (81.8)
|
0.78 (0.29–2.08)
|
0.62
| | |
| |
TDF based
|
11 (18)
|
50 (82)
|
0.77 (0.29–2.01)
|
0.59
| | |
| |
ABC based
|
10 (22.2)
|
35 (77.8)
|
1
| | | |
- Bold numeral represented statistically significant